Upholstery Guide

The goal of this guide is to teach you about the practical elements of upholstery. You can have much more fun with the style, shape, color, and pattern of your upholstery once you are better acquainted with key terms and concepts.
Sofas
Whether you are working with a designer or doing it on your own, here are some questions to ask yourself, the vendor, or designer before placing an order. These are all factors that contribute to making a beautiful and comfortable sofa that is right for your space.
- How deep is the inside seat of the sofa? I personally love a deep sofa, as they provide a comfortable nook-like space. Be sure to ensure that your sofa depth suits the space you have selected for it.
- Does the sofa fit my space? Be sure to consider other furniture that often accompanies a sofa, such as side tables or a coffee table in front. This may seem obvious, but often I see friends and customers buy sofas that are either too big or too small for their space. The furniture plan of the room is just as important as the individual pieces that encompass it. If you are decorating yourself, I recommend making a furniture plan to ensure that you order the correct sized furniture for the space.
- Will this sofa be comfortable for every member of my family? We are all different shapes and sizes. What might be comfortable for one person could be totally uncomfortable for the next. Additionally, consider performance fabric if you have children or pets.
- Is the sofa shape timeless? A nice sofa shape isn't something that needs to be messed with and it is an investment that you will hopefully have for years and years. I recommend avoiding trends, instead adding character and individuality through the textiles that you cover it in. Below are some key sofa terms and styles to help you better communicate what you are looking for with a designer or manufacturer.
Sofa Styles
Bridgewater Sofa: Loose Seat & Tight Back
This means that a sofa has a firm seat back and loose seat cushions. In this case, there are three loose seat cushions. The same terminology applies to chairs as well. A Bridgewater sofa or chair will add timeless comfort to any space. Note that a Bridgewater sofa or chair can also have a loose seat back.
St. Thomas Sofa: Loose Seat & Loose Back
This means that a sofa has loose back cushions and seat cushions. In this case, there is one long seat cushion. A St. Thomas style sofa has modern clean lines and is excellent to sleep on because of the one long seat cushion.
Chesterfield Sofa: Tufted
This means that the back upholstery is tufted. Tufting can completely transform a textile. I love to tuft all over fabrics with lots of color such as our Rees Fabric. I also love to add contrasting buttons in between the tufts. There is lots of room to play and fun to have when it comes to tufting!
Sofa Skirt Styles
Inverted Corner Pleat
This is a tailored and handsome skirt style. I love to add a trim to the bottom of the skirt using either a strip of a textile or a ribbon.
Ruffled or Shirred Skirt
A ruffled or a shirred skirt is appropriate when one wants to add a bit of romance and femininity. The two are very similar, but a ruffled skirt is slightly fuller than a shirred skirt.
No Skirt
I recommend no skirt if the furniture legs are interesting, or as a contrast in a room where much of the furniture is skirted.
Beds
Whether you are working with a designer or doing it on your own, here are some questions to ask yourself, the vendor, or the designer before placing an order for the perfect bed for your space.
- Is the bed placed against the best wall? Sometimes this seems obvious, but it can also take some thought. For example, sometimes the best location is in front of a window. If this is the case, you might want to consider a four poster bed with a low headboard. If you are working with a designer, they will create a furniture plan for you. If you are decorating for yourself, I recommend making a furniture plan. It will force you to carefully consider the bed placement and size.
- Is your headboard the correct height for your bed placement and size? This is the moment to consider whether or not you want to hang art above the bed, or if you want the headboard itself to be the main feature. Another consideration when selecting headboard height is the ceiling height. If your room has high ceilings, it could be interesting to create a tall headboard upholstered with a large scale fabric.
- What type of bed makes the most sense for your space? Below, I have listed terms associated with headboard styles and dust skirts. A headboard and dust skirt combination is always an option, but please note that this is simply one way to proceed. I also love a beautiful Sister Parish style canopy bed with bed hangings or a Syrie Maugham style sleigh bed. A four poster bed with an upholstered headboard is also fantastic. This is the moment to work with your designer on a bed style or to find your favorite bed inspiration.
Headboard Shapes
Rectangle
I love a simple rectangular-shaped headboard when I either want to experiment with multiple fabrics or if I want to showcase a piece of art above the bed.
Notched
A notched headboard is classic shape for a headboard. I love a notched headboard for when I have sconces I want to hang on either side of the bed. You can play with tufting or keep the headboard tightly upholstered when it’s notched.
Shaped
An interestingly shaped headboard adds luxury and impact to any space. It is most fun to play with pattern and shape to create something totally unique.
Bed Skirt Styles
Inverted Corner Pleat
This is a tailored and handsome skirt style. I love to add a trim to the bottom of the skirt using either a strip of a textile or a ribbon.
Ruffled or Shirred Skirt
A ruffled or a shirred skirt is appropriate when one wants to add a bit of romance and femininity. A ruffled skirt is more full and flouncy than a shirred skirt.
Tip from the Workroom: How to Determine Headboard Height
To figure out the height of your headboard, take the measurement of the height of the mattress off the floor (frame + box spring + mattress]. After you’ve taken this measurement, blue tape the mattress height on your wall. This will allow you to better envision how much farther up you want the headboard to hit.
Final Step for all Upholstery: Playing with Textiles!
Consider what you are making and how the textile will look in the style you want the workroom to make. We offer samples of all of our patterns, so order some samples from our site and play around with them. The fabric of the pillow has to play off of any other patterns in the room, so create a little scheme for yourself.
Our sales team is a resource you can always email or call for help.They know our collection backwards and forwards. We also sell swatch sets that are categorized by color or scheme. If you are working with a designer, they will create a scheme for you that includes your selected pillow fabric.
Enjoy this step! This is the time to let your creativity flow or where your designer can show off their creativity and create something truly unique for you.
These next two steps are only important if you are doing it yourself.
- After you’ve made your fabric decision, check stock on our website. If we have the textile in stock, you can place the order directly off the site. If there is no stock, email customerservice@sisterparishdesign.com. We will tell you the lead time on the textile and you can place the order directly through a sales person.
- If you ship directly to the workroom, make sure to track your fabric and ensure the workroom receives it. Once they have received it, confirm a completion date with the workroom. Typically a workroom won’t give you a completion date until they receive the fabric.
Happy Decorating!
- Tags: Interior Design Tips